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배당확률 Reading American Odds
American odds can be intimidating at first, but it’s a lot easier once you know what the + and – mean. They’re used widely in major U.S. sports like football, basketball, and baseball.
Positive American Odds (+)
Positive odds show how much profit you’ll make on a $100 bet. The higher the number, the more you could win, which means the bet is riskier. 메이저사이트
Example: If a team has +300 odds, placing a $100 bet will net you $300 in profit if the team wins. Your total payout would be $400 (your initial stake plus profit).
Real-Life Scenario: The Miami Dolphins are playing as underdogs with odds of +250. You bet $100. If they win, you get back $350 ($250 profit + $100 stake).
Negative American Odds (-)
Negative odds show how much you need to bet to make a $100 profit. They’re for favorites, which means they have a higher chance of winning.
Example: Odds of -150 mean you’d need to bet $150 to make $100 in profit. Your total payout would be $250 ($100 profit + $150 stake).
Common Case: Imagine betting on the New York Yankees at -180 odds. You bet $180. If they win, you make $100 in profit and get back $280.
Converting American Odds to Probability
Calculating implied probability helps you understand the chances the bookmaker gives for an event to occur.
Positive Odds (+): Probability = 100 / (Odds + 100)
Negative Odds (-): Probability = |Odds| / (|Odds| + 100)
Example: Odds of +200 have an implied probability of 33.3% (100 / 300). Odds of -150 have an implied probability of 60% (150 / 250).
Mastering Decimal and Fractional Odds
Now that you know about American odds, let’s dive into decimal and fractional odds.
Decimal Odds Explained
Decimal odds are popular in Europe and Canada because they’re easy to understand. The odds show the total return for every $1 bet, including your stake.
Example: If the odds are 2.50, a $10 bet will return $25 ($15 profit + $10 stake). To calculate the profit, subtract your stake from the total payout.
When Are Decimal Odds Used? You’ll often see decimal odds in international sports and online betting platforms that cater to global audiences.
Calculating Payouts: Simply multiply your stake by the decimal odds.
Understanding Fractional Odds
Fractional odds are traditional in the U.K. and often used in horse racing. They show profit relative to your stake.
Example: If the odds are 5/1, you win $5 for every $1 you bet, plus your original stake. A $10 bet at 5/1 returns $60 ($50 profit + $10 stake).
Converting to Percentages: Fractional odds of 5/1 convert to a probability of 16.67% using the formula: Probability = 1 / (Fraction + 1) × 100.
Quick Tip: To quickly find the implied probability, think of fractional odds like a ratio—5/1 means you’re more likely to lose 5 times than win 1.
Common Betting Lines and Their Odds
Understanding how different betting lines work will give you more insight into how odds function in real bets.
Moneyline Betting
A moneyline bet is the simplest form: you pick who you think will win.
Example:
Team A (Favorite): -120
Team B (Underdog): +150
A $120 bet on Team A returns $220 total if they win. A $100 bet on Team B returns $250 if they win.
How It Works: The odds tell you who will win. The favorite has a minus sign, showing lower potential winnings, while the underdog has a plus sign, showing higher returns but more risk.
Point Spread Betting
Point spreads balance the scales by giving or taking points from a team. This is common in sports like football and basketball.
Example: If the Patriots are -7 against the Jets, they need to win by more than 7 points to cover the spread. If you bet on the Jets at +7, they need to either win outright or lose by fewer than 7 points.
Odds Example: Spreads often come with odds like -110, meaning you must bet $110 to win $100.
Over/Under (Totals) Betting
Over/Under bets don’t focus on who wins but on the combined points scored by both teams.
Example: If the Over/Under for a basketball game is set at 210 points, betting “over” means you believe more than 210 points will be scored. Betting “under” means you believe fewer points will be scored.
Odds Variation: Over/Under odds can range, often sitting around -110.
Practical Tips for Reading Odds
Using Odds to Identify Value
Value betting is when the odds reflect a lower chance than you think is likely. For example, if a team has +150 odds, but you think they should only be +100, that’s a value bet.
How to Spot Value:
Compare odds across different sportsbooks.
Use implied probability to check if the odds make sense.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Misreading Odds: Double-check whether the odds are positive or negative; mixing these up can change your entire bet.
2. Wrong Calculations: Miscalculating potential winnings can lead to disappointment. Always use a calculator if needed.
3. Forgetting to Include Stake: Don’t forget that most payout numbers shown include your original bet.
Tools and Resources
Using tools makes reading odds easier and more accurate.
Odds Calculators: Use these to convert odds formats and calculate potential payouts.
Apps: Apps like OddsTrader or BetMGM help compare odds.
Websites: Sites like OddsChecker show live updates from different sportsbooks.
Advanced Concepts in Sports Betting ‘Odds
Line Movement
Odds change for many reasons: Money coming in on one side, injuries, weather conditions, or breaking news.
Why Does It Matter? Line movement can tell you where the smart money is going. If you see the odds shift from -150 to -200, more people are betting on the favorite.
How to Track: Apps and sites can help you see historical line changes, which can help you make informed bets.
Juice/Vig Explained
The bookmaker’s cut, known as the “vig” or “juice,” is built into the odds. It ensures the bookie makes money regardless of the outcome.
Example: If both sides of a bet add up to over 100% when calculating implied probability, the extra is the vig. This is why comparing odds from different bookies is essential to minimize the cut you’re giving away.
Shopping for the Best Odds
Never stick to one sportsbook. Odds can vary between them, sometimes by just a few points, but those points add up over time. MART Foundation
Tips for Finding the Best Odds:
Use odds comparison tools.
Have accounts at multiple sportsbooks.
Take advantage of welcome bonuses that may come with better odds.